POVERTY WILL IT BE THE CAUSE OF THE VALIDITY OF THE GUERRILLA?
Much of the political analysts and journalists, as well as some scholars believe that poverty and inequality in a country is the main cause of violence guerrilla or civil wars. However
can give many examples of countries where poverty and extreme inequalities protruding in broad sectors of the population who do not have widespread violence and government schemes are not fought by weapons or guerrilla insurgencies. It may be mentioned countries from different continents and cultures, with per capita incomes lower than Colombia, such as Albania, Cuba, Egypt, India, Jamaica, North Korea, just to name a few, and South America as in the case of Ecuador or of Bolivia and Paraguay, countries with low per-capita income and high inequality, where although excite violent conflicts and social problems, none insurgent armies are organized, challenging the status of the established government.
We Colombians have asked this question many times. Why in our country, guerrilla violence is so settled and should be done to banish?
Recently, thanks to a conference sponsored by the Colombian American Chamber of Commerce in Miami, I had the opportunity to attend a presentation by former Colombian Senator Rodrigo Rivera made on the subject and which gave interesting and new light on the causes and possible Colombian armed conflict solutions. The core of her dissertation was based on the model "Collier-Hoeffer Model of Civil War Onset" developed by researchers Paul Collin and Anke Hoeffer it established after study of 78 armed conflicts or civil wars between 1960 and 1999 in different parts of the world. Model that is used by academics and researchers in these subjects.
The Collier-Hoeffer model found a significant correlation of the factors that give the opportunity at the beginning of the conflict and facilitate the same, that the discontent of the population. Without denying that poverty is the breeding ground for rebellion, the model gives more emphasis to factors such as the ambition of the rebels, the rich natural resources and especially those that facilitate export financing war, weak military structures the absence of government in remote areas of difficult access, conditions of low or no economic growth in the country concerned and the existence of armed conflict that preceded this that did not end successfully, leaving arms and trained men for war easy recruitment.
Rivera Senator analysis shows how these factors have occurred in Colombia's conflict through the years and points as during the administration of President Uribe is starting to change, and concluded that overall democratic security policy has concrete results and this excellent track.
What we lack and it is even vital importance that is achieved, said Sen. Rivera, is that democratic security policy or something like it, become a state policy and do not respond to a strategy of government. Achieving this would be very important to end the guerrilla struggle in Colombia and this requires a great national consensus of all political parties and civil society.
hope the Colombian political class to follow the example of Senator Rivera and analyze in depth the causes and solutions of this conflict and seek a state policy according to its causes, allowing the Colombians envision a better future, without violence and unrest where it can create conditions for development that will reduce levels of poverty that afflict us. Jorge Pineda
Miami, FL 4/23/08
Wednesday, April 23, 2008
Thursday, April 10, 2008
Where Are Hidden Credits On Poptropica
CANDIDATES WITH DEMOCRATS AND COLOMBIA FTA
In recent weeks there has been much heated political atmosphere for the race so close between the Democratic candidates to secure his party's nomination as candidate for U.S. presidency, whose election is in November this year.
One issue that has occupied the attention of the candidates is that of free trade. Topic of great interest from powerful unions and the general public sees an enemy in these treaties, because they mistakenly the perception that these agreements will remove employment opportunities to the ordinary American.
United States has been a champion of free trade. This is one of the basic principles that have governed its market economy for decades. Principle respected by Democrats and Republicans, liberals and conservatives. But Democrats have tried to limit its scope looking to defend the interests of unions and employee associations. Interests are often valid and respectable and should be listened to and discussed at length in a way that strikes a balance between the benefit of the expansion of markets and the protection of jobs.
Unfortunately, the discussion the free trade agreement with Colombia, the Democratic Party has led the discussion to the issue of human rights and defense of the union movement and that's where the argument is out of context and analysis and discussion is complicated, especially for candidates Democrats, for in a hard-fought campaign like the present, any opinion in this respect has a tremendous impact on the media.
is generally known insecurity and violence, Colombia has experienced in recent decades thanks to drug trafficking, guerrillas and paramilitaries. And in this widespread violence have fallen political leaders, unions, businessmen, journalists, farmers and advocates human rights. Saying that the government is not doing enough to protect labor leaders and use this as a central argument, as does Senator Obama to oppose the Colombia FTA is easy and extremely irresponsible because it affects a democratic country that is struggling by a better-being for its citizens.
light Such accusations without sufficient support and information, made by a candidate for the U.S. presidency to win the votes of working-class base, is unfair and outrageous for anyone to deeper knowledge of where it comes from Colombia and what your current situation.
World trade is increasingly driven more by business pragmatism corporations and the large economic groups that deviate from the political process and human rights considerations. Otherwise, China had not invaded their products to all Western nations.
is very clear that the American political class, both Republican and Democrat, has put aside political and moral considerations to protect world trade. Just to cite some examples, U.S. have trade with China, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, countries with no full democracy, no freedom of press, no freedom of association, in the case of Saudi Arabia where women are denied even their most basic rights. Where
Democrats are denouncing this heinous injustice? Who has raised his voice and protest against China for the massacres and the rule of terror exercised over Tibet? Why are the Democrats in Congress does not determine the trade with China to correct these injustices?
the double standard is obvious that the Democratic candidates are handling this issue of free trade agreement with Colombia. Only care about votes and do not care about the damage it can do for a friend and ally. It's embarrassing. I have no doubt that this rhetoric, used to attract votes of the working bases will do more harm than good in their campaigns.
The deterioration that has occurred to the Democratic candidates debate, in addition to wear hard-fought campaign for the nomination of his party, could lead the Democrats to lose the opportunity to regain the White House. Jorge Pineda
Miami, FL 04/07/2008
In recent weeks there has been much heated political atmosphere for the race so close between the Democratic candidates to secure his party's nomination as candidate for U.S. presidency, whose election is in November this year.
One issue that has occupied the attention of the candidates is that of free trade. Topic of great interest from powerful unions and the general public sees an enemy in these treaties, because they mistakenly the perception that these agreements will remove employment opportunities to the ordinary American.
United States has been a champion of free trade. This is one of the basic principles that have governed its market economy for decades. Principle respected by Democrats and Republicans, liberals and conservatives. But Democrats have tried to limit its scope looking to defend the interests of unions and employee associations. Interests are often valid and respectable and should be listened to and discussed at length in a way that strikes a balance between the benefit of the expansion of markets and the protection of jobs.
Unfortunately, the discussion the free trade agreement with Colombia, the Democratic Party has led the discussion to the issue of human rights and defense of the union movement and that's where the argument is out of context and analysis and discussion is complicated, especially for candidates Democrats, for in a hard-fought campaign like the present, any opinion in this respect has a tremendous impact on the media.
is generally known insecurity and violence, Colombia has experienced in recent decades thanks to drug trafficking, guerrillas and paramilitaries. And in this widespread violence have fallen political leaders, unions, businessmen, journalists, farmers and advocates human rights. Saying that the government is not doing enough to protect labor leaders and use this as a central argument, as does Senator Obama to oppose the Colombia FTA is easy and extremely irresponsible because it affects a democratic country that is struggling by a better-being for its citizens.
light Such accusations without sufficient support and information, made by a candidate for the U.S. presidency to win the votes of working-class base, is unfair and outrageous for anyone to deeper knowledge of where it comes from Colombia and what your current situation.
World trade is increasingly driven more by business pragmatism corporations and the large economic groups that deviate from the political process and human rights considerations. Otherwise, China had not invaded their products to all Western nations.
is very clear that the American political class, both Republican and Democrat, has put aside political and moral considerations to protect world trade. Just to cite some examples, U.S. have trade with China, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, countries with no full democracy, no freedom of press, no freedom of association, in the case of Saudi Arabia where women are denied even their most basic rights. Where
Democrats are denouncing this heinous injustice? Who has raised his voice and protest against China for the massacres and the rule of terror exercised over Tibet? Why are the Democrats in Congress does not determine the trade with China to correct these injustices?
the double standard is obvious that the Democratic candidates are handling this issue of free trade agreement with Colombia. Only care about votes and do not care about the damage it can do for a friend and ally. It's embarrassing. I have no doubt that this rhetoric, used to attract votes of the working bases will do more harm than good in their campaigns.
The deterioration that has occurred to the Democratic candidates debate, in addition to wear hard-fought campaign for the nomination of his party, could lead the Democrats to lose the opportunity to regain the White House. Jorge Pineda
Miami, FL 04/07/2008
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